Conventional mechanical ventilation in pediatrics

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Conventional mechanical ventilation in pediatrics.

OBJECTIVE To review the various challenges of providing mechanical ventilation to pediatric patients with diseases of increased airway resistance, diseases of abnormal lung compliance or normal lungs. SOURCES Original data from our pediatric intensive care unit and animal research laboratory. Relevant articles included in the MEDLINE electronic database during the last 10 years. Also included...

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Conventional mechanical ventilation

INTRODUCTION — Conventional mechanical ventilation refers to the delivery of full or partial ventilatory support by a volume-cycled mechanical ventilator or by pressure support. It also can include the maintenance of positive airway pressure at the end of exhalation, ie, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) [1]. (See "Physiologic and pathophysiologic consequences of positive pressure ventila...

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Conventional mechanical ventilation: traditional and new strategies.

Important breakthroughs in neonatology, particularly in prevention and treatment of respiratory disorders, have extended the limits of viability to lower gestational ages. Despite these advances, conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) (usually pressure-limited intermittent mandatory ventilation in neonates) remains an essential therapy in neonatal intensive care. Advances in CMV, exogenous s...

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Superimposed high frequency ventilation with conventional mechanical ventilation.

A 73-year-old man with ARDS-multiple organ failure due to Chlamydia psittaci, was successively supported with conventional respiratory techniques. After 48 hours of no clinical improvement, HFV was superimposed to CMV in order to combine the advantages of each one. Since improvement has been seen in all ventilatory parameters, this method is suggested as another mode of ventilation for patients...

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[Noninvasive ventilation in pediatrics].

OBJECTIVE To introduce the notion of noninvasive mechanical ventilation as an alternative for invasive ventilation in children, describing advantages and disadvantages, indications, and the process of equipment installation. SOURCE OF DATA Literature review through PubMed/Medline, using as source articles focusing on noninvasive ventilation in pediatric populations, as well as consensus state...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jornal de Pediatria

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0021-7557

DOI: 10.2223/jped.1617